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Cornsnakes

 

Cornsnakes, usually misspelled as corn snakes, have to be the best pet snake for beginners and experienced keepers alike.  They are extremely variable in appearance in nature, and  hundreds of morphs have been selectively bred for in captivity, further increasing the available variety in appearances.  They are extremely hardy in captivity, very healthy, docile, of a manageable size, excellent feeders, and overall very beautiful looking.  This is the type of snake we always recommend for younger herpers (and usually for older herpers, too) thinking about getting their first pet snake!  I've never had anyone tell me that they regret getting a cornsnake as their first snake purchase!

In our colony, the addition of new cornsnakes are kept to a minimum due to the flood of creamsicles and other hybrids in the cornsnake market.  We've got many that have been line-bred with an eye on maximizing our use of genetic diversity via "a good breeding plan," maximizing generation span, and just doing everything we possibly can to minimize inbreeding below that which is commonly done by many other breeders.  Obviously, some of our newer morphs have to have been recent purchases, and we've had to outcross our "core" group to some of the newer animals.  We still do everything we can to be assured that we are only getting pure corns in our colony - if such a thing is completely possible in today's cornsnake market (especially following the debate over the origin of ultramel cornsnakes)!  This leaves us being able to offer line-bred cornsnakes from prior to the "hybrid explosion" - although hybrids were still circulating out there for years prior to our getting into this hobby - in addition to many of the newer morphs.  All in all, we are very happy with the group of cornsnakes that we've managed to accumulate over the past decade.

Make sure to check out our care sheet for cornsnakes. 

This page has a lot of different morphs listed on it. The best way to find something is to search for a key word.  Hit "Control-F" on your key board to bring up the "Find" function in many of the common browsers.  Don't see what you are looking for?  Email us and ask!

 

No Recessive Mutations

Normal
 
ZagTec / ZigZag
 
Our normal cornsnakes are generally by-products of other projects.  In other words, not only are they out-crossed for genetic diversity and have many different "hidden" traits, but they come in a wide assortment of highly variable, but beautiful, colors and color combinations. 

Many cornsnakes have a pattern anomaly that is distinctly different from "zig-zag cornsnakes" and "aztec cornsnakes," but the pattern is reminiscent to both and inherited in a similarly convoluted way.  Since it is a combination of the two patterns, we jokingly combined zig-ZAG and azTEC to call them "ZagTec cornsnakes."  Even though we said it in jest, the name stuck.  Others started using it more than I did.  I'm riding that wave since it makes me smile each time I think about how a humorous joke name actually described the morph so well and stuck to it like glue.

ZagTec cornsnakes basically take the split, misaligned, dorsal blotches of a zig-zag cornsnake and fuse them together to make a wide stripe, wavy-edged pattern down most or all of the snake's back.  Some end up having an almost exact zipper pattern, and some end up having an almost perfect reverse strip with wavy edges, and a rare some end up with a very aberrant pattern.  Since this isn't a simple recessive trait, predicting the outcome of any given clutch or breeding is not very easy to do.  We are always surprised while waiting to see what hatches out.  Since this trait is NOT inherited as a simple recessive trait, animals "definite het for zig-zag" are not possible. However, normal patterned cornsnakes from a ZagTec line are likely to produce at least some ZagTec cornsnakes when paired up with an appropriate mate. 

 

Okeetee Phase / Jasper County Locality

   
 
Okeetee Phase / Abbott's Line
 
Okeetee Phase / Jasper County Locality, Zig-Zag

 
These are frequently called "classic cornsnakes" since they are the "pretty" cornsnakes that come to most people's minds when when they think of cornsnakes.  A good Okeetee phase cornsnake does have a very distinctive look.  They typically have a red (or red-orange) blotch on a lighter orange background with dark black outlines of varying width around each blotch.  The adults get to be one of the largest of all corn races (sometimes approaching 5+', but this isn't extremely common), grow extremely well, and are the prize of most people's cornsnake collections.

"Okeetee cornsnake" can mean one of three things: (1) snakes from in (or near) the Okeetee Hunting Club, Jasper County, SC, (2) snakes that look like the prettiest snakes collected from the hunting club area, or 3) snakes from the area that also have the expected looks.  In all honesty, we like all three options, but #1 is our favorite even though they are VERY hard find.  Furthermore, more captive bred cornsnakes have probably been released there than to any other part of the world.  Thousands have been released in that area since the 1970's by well-meaning hobbyists who are just environmentally ignorant.  This means that even snakes hand-collected there may have introduced genes in their recent ancestry.  I hate to say this, but there may not be such a thing as a "true" Okeetee locality snake even if wild collected. 

With that said, we do have animals that are all reportedly descended from snakes collected in that area.  They are considered locality, but there is no way to prove that they aren't descended from released snakes.  (The same can be said to be true from almost any locale in Florida!)  We still have a Jasper County female left over from a research project we were conducting while I was at LSU-Baton Rouge, and a we've got a small group of adult ZigZag Jasper County Okeetee Cornsnakes.  Some of the individuals in the ZigZag Okeetee bloodline approach our Zagtecs in the quality of the zig-zag pattern!  I like to imagine holding one of these while reading the historic books by Kauffeld that made Okeetee cornsnakes so famous in the first place!

Our "Abbott's" Okeetee are actually an (1) outcrossed Abbott's Line Okeetee Cornsnake het for albino that was purchased as an important step necessary in obtaining goals in other cornsnake projects and (2) a pure Abbott's from Don Soderberg that wash and selected out of over 200 babies.  We expect a lot to come from this bloodline in the near future.

 

Single Recessive Mutations

Amelanistic
 
Amelanistic Okeetee ("Reverse Okeetee")
 
Amelanistic ZagTec / ZigZag

 

   
 
These are correctly called amelanistic, or albino, cornsnakes, and they have been called "red albinos" in the past.  They are one of the most popular cornsnake morphs every year.   The first snakes we ever purchased were amelanistic cornsnakes, and these will probably always be our favorites!  We've got these in our colony as pets, parts of continuing projects, parts of new projects, and as beautiful breeders in their own rights.  Albino cornsnakes are highly variable, ranging from candycane cornsnakes with white backgrounds to sunglow cornsnakes with absolutely no white in their background coloration.

We also work with Reverse Okeetee phase cornsnakes, which are also called Albino Okeetees.  These have red blotches surrounded with a thick white border on an orange background.  Our Reverse Okeetee cornsnakes are instrumental in the development of other, related, breeding projects. 

Albino ZigZag and ZagTec cornsnakes are just what the name implies: amelanistic cornsnakes with pattern anomalies that make the blotches zigzag, wide-striped, pr Aztec-like pattern across the back of the snake giving it a zipper-like appearance.  This trait is very difficult to reproduce reliably, and it will vary from just a few connected blotches up to snakes that have blotches that are completely connected from head to tail.

 

Anerythristic (Type A)
 
Anerythristic (Type A) ZigZag
 
These are the misnamed "black albinos" that are a striking black, grey, and white (and some having some dark browns) with varying amounts of yellow as adults. They are great, high contrast snakes with good dispositions. All of the ones we own are integral parts of our other on-going projects.  Many have some ZigZag pattern anamolies to them.

 

Charcoal (Type B Anerythristic)
 
Charcoal ZagTec
 
Charcoal is the second (Type B), non-allelic, form of anerythristic cornsnake available in the pet trade.  In addition to being called "charcoal" cornsnakes, they have also been called known as muted anerythristic and Pine Island anerythristic cornsnakes.  Since the original Type B aner cornsnake came from Pine Island in Florida, I tend to like that name the best, but the ones currently available are NOT locality specific.  I'm not sure that locality specific Type B aner cornsnakes have ever been available to hobbyists.  Regardless of what I personally like the best, Charcoal seems to be the name most commonly used today. 

Charcoal cornsnakes are lighter, more "muted," colored anerythristics that commonly lack all, or at least most, yellow coloration leaving just a little yellow in the neck region.  They are distinctly different from Type A anerythristics. 

 

Hypomelanistic (Type A)
 
Hypomelanistic cornsnakes can be identified by the fact that the brighten up normals (or any other morph) be removing some - but not all - of the black pigmentation present.  Although similar to Lava, Sunkissed, Ultra, and Strawberry "hypos," thisis a different allele - and the original one - than all of those.

 

Bloodred ("Blood" or "diffused")
 
Pied-sided Bloodreds
 
Bloodred cornsnakes, or "bloods," start off looking like a pretty normal baby cornsnake, but they lose more an more of their pattern as they age.  With the lose of the pattern, the background coloration and blotch coloration moves towards the same color deep red or dark red-orange to result in a "blood" colored cornsnake with little to no black separating the blotches from a similarly colored background!

Bloodred cornsnakes have a suite of mutations that are inherited in a peculiar manner.  Bloodreds breed true when bred together, but hets from outcrossed bloodreds are often very red colored snakes with some tendencies toward being bloodred-like.  However, for a cornsnake to be considered bloodred, it must have the dorsal coloration and the lack of ventral checkering seen in all bloodred cornsnakes.  Bloodred cornsnakes have a historic reputation of being picky feeders and small babies, but this reputation is a little undeserved today thanks to decades of outcrossing events.  The results are bloodreds that aren't as bloodred as they were in the late 1980's, but the babies are much more robust.  Overall, it's a fairly good tradeoff, and hobbyists are the outstanding winner!

Pied-sided bloodreds are the newest morph - and one of the most original - to pop up in cornsnakes in a while.  This results in a bloodred-colored adult cornsnake with patches of bright, clean, white scales over the lover sides of the snake.  Inheritance seems to be somewhat similar to simple recessive, but it might actually be a type of "leaky" gene where hets are sometimes phenotypically different from non-carriers.  However, this may be more of a coincidence due to founding stock than any real type of "genetic marker."  Either way, this trait isn't proven to be simple recessive yet (though it probably is), and it is unknown if the pied-sided trait is allelic with bloodred, linked to bloodred, or unrelated to the bloodred mutation.  Non-bloodred pied-sided corns are still at least a year from being created.  Thanks to Don Soderberg for letting us buy into the Pied-sided bloodreds so soon!

 

Lavender
 
Lavender is an anerythristic-like mutation that is similar to ghost cornsnakes in appearance, except that lavender cornsnakes are more "lavender" colored as adults, and they have ruby-colored eyes.  Lavender cornsnakes, due to their highly appealing appearance, have stayed near the top of peoples' "most wanted" list for years.  Combining lavender with other traits often yields surprising, but beautiful, results.  Lavender cornsnakes are also in our colony for what they can contribute to our other projects.  However, their tendencies towards having a zig-zag pattern will be instrumental in increasing the diversity of our ZagTec lines in the years to come.  These were originally called "Mocha" corns.

 

Motley
 
Cubed Motley
 
Striped-Motley
 
Hurricane Motley
 
Banded Motley
 
Motley, or "motley mutant," is a simple recessive mutation in cornsnakes that affects the pattern by connecting varying amounts of dorsal blotches into one long line.  The ventral pattern loses all black checkering leaving the belly a clean, white color.  The background coloration forms a circle between where the dorsal blotches connect leaving a "wide striped" look to the top of the cornsnake that is broken up by small circles down the spine.  Many have this pattern on the front parts of their bodies only, but the best motleys have the pattern continue down the dorsal surface all of the way to the tail.  The motley mutation also results in a brighter than normal cornsnake that is frequently brighter in coloration than a hypomelanistic cornsnake with a normal pattern. 

This mutation has been combined with many of the available color phases resulting in excitingly novel color and pattern combinations.  Surprisingly, the motley mutation tends to have a synergetic effect with other color mutations, such as albino and hypomelanism, results in blindingly bright cornsnakes that are brighter than motley or hypo (or albino) cornsnakes can be on their own!  For the price, hypo motley cornsnakes and albino motley cornsnakes have to be one of the prettiest cultivars of cornsnakes available to hobbyists to date.

A few of our motley cornsnakes produce the "striped motley" look where the circles along the back fuse to form a central strip, or at least a partial stripe, that runs down the back of the fused dorsal blotches.  Although many people try to claim otherwise, this look can occur in motleys het stripe (but NOT in ALL motleys het stripe) and in motleys that are not het stripe. 

Many of our breeders are what is called a "hurricane motley" by many people.  Although we don't have hurricane motleys as a target in our breeding project, we do produce a fair number of nice ones each year.  Hurricane motleys have a darker colored border around each dorsal circle.

Banded motleys, which is another thing that pops out of our lines even though we don't selectively breed for them, are ones in which the dorsale blotches are not completely fused, but extend deep down on the sides towards the ventral scales so that the snake appears to be a "normal" patterned cornsnake with enlarged, band-like, saddles.

 

Striped
 
Striped cornsnakes are similar to motley cornsnakes, and the stripe allele is allelic and recessive to the motley allele, except that they have 4 stripes that run along the body from the head to the tail. Many individuals have the stripe break up and fade to obscurity as you approach the posterior regions of the snake.  As with the motley mutation, striped cornsnakes have been bred to many other cornsnake mutations resulting in a myriad of available colors.  Once again, there seem to be many synergetic effects, such as is seen in hypomelanistic or albino striped cornsnakes, resulting in animals that are significantly brighter than you'd expect from hypo or striped cornsnakes alone.  We like the striped cornsnakes, but most of what we deal with is as part, or as a spin-off, to our larger motley group of cornsnakes.

 

Striped Okeetee Phase ((Striped-motley Okeetees")
 
Our only "normal" striped line that we work with is a new line of "striped Okeetee cornsnakes."  The striped gene, like the motley gene, typically lightens up the black in cornsnakes basically removing the black scales normally seen on cornsnakes.  This project, which we are working with in combination with Graham Criglow, is unique in that we were able to obtain some striped corns (near perfect striped motleys, really) that did retain a good black border along each, lighter orange, stripe.  Although still in its infancy, this project is already showing a lot of potential, and further improvements are already planned and underway!

Since striped Okeetee Phase Cornsnakes are pretty much non-existent, this promises to be an investment quality animal for years to come.  Even for hobbyists who don't breed their pets, this is a snake that no "Okeetee Collection" can be complete without.  Since this line is unique in retaining the black scales, I don't believe similar crosses "from scratch" can be nearly as productive as improvement upon this already proven line.

 

Strawberry Hypo
 
Strawberry corns (which are very different from some pink snows that are sometimes called "Strawberry Snows") are still somewhat of a mystery.  There is no doubt that the line we have is some form of hypomelanism, is inheritable, and looks VERY different from the other lines of hypomelanism out there.  That's where the "known facts" stop.  It seems like this line has been shown unique by some breeders, but some other breeders have found it to be allelic with OTHER types of hypomelanism.  New or not, the strawberry line definitely has some other lines of hypomelanism mixed into it somewhere resulting in some "false" results in various breeding trials. 

Strawberry corns - regardless of the actual mode of inheritance - are unique looking cornsnakes with clean to whitish backgrounds and deep red blotches.  Some individuals have a more even orange background coloration with the deep red blotches and little to now white.  We are currently "starting from scratch" with all new breeding trials trying to figure out exactly what is or what is not going on with this gene.  So far, we have produced what we believe are strawberries, "super" strawberries, "ghost" strawberries, and albino strawberries.  Our work with strawberry cornsnakes is in collaboration with Don Soderberg in an attempt to (1) figure out the mode of inheritance of strawberry hypomelaism and (2) increase the number of morphs other mutations combined with the strawberry morph.

 

Sunkissed "Hypo" Okeetee
 
Sunkissed "Hypo" Cornsnakes (aka "Hypo Type B" Cornsnakes) were the second line of cornsnakes to be shown as a unique line of hypomelanism.  Breed these to the standard Hypomelanism (i.e., Hypo Type A) and you get all normals.  Oddly, females in this line frequently look pretty normal.  I've seen many females that just look like a "low grade Okeetee."  Males, however, tend to be much more spectacular looking.  These are true hypomelanistic cornsnakes with the bright, even, oranges expected in Okeetee cornsnakes.  Of course, the dark black borders are greatly reduced and altered in shape/coloration.  Sunkissed is frequently considered more of a patter mutation than a color mutation due to the way it alters the patterno f these snakes.  Sunkissed cornsnakes can usually be identified with ease by their unique head pattern.  If any cornsnake morph is more aggressive than the rest, this one would be it.

We don't really work with Sunkissed that much, but we do keep them around for what they can produce in combination with many other mutations.

 

Ultramel
 
Ultramel cornsnakes are the result of breeding an Ultra Hypomelanistic cornsnake to an albino cornsnake.  The "Ultra Hypo" allele is not allelic to Type A Hypomelanistic, but it is allelic with amelanism.  So, a cornsnake heterozygous for amelanism and Ultra Hypo look like an albino with dark eyes or the brightest hypomelanistic cornsnake you have ever seen. Ultramels are everything a hypomelanistic cornsnake wishes it could be!

Since Ultra Hypo are pretty much indistinguishable from Hypomelanistic Type A cornsnakes, we do not work much with Ultra Hypos - we only maintain Ultramels in our colony at this time.  Since we are careful to never breed an Ultramel to an Ultramel, we do not produce Ultra Hypo cornsnakes.  This is done intentionally to help reduce overall confusion associated with this trait.

All of our Ultramels are het for other traits, such as caramel and motley, and we will be using that to its full advantage in the years to come.  Expect a lot of new varieties of Ultramel cornsnakes from us in the upcoming seasons.

 

Caramel
 
Caramel cornsnakes are just what the name described: yellow to yellowish-brown in coloration.  Generally, we don't work much with straight caramel cornsnakes, but this is one of those sleeping giants type of mutations.  When combined with motley, you get a very beautiful snake of unique color combinations.  When combined with albino, that snake produced a bright yellow, beautiful, cornsnake.  In other words, caramel is a very important building bloce - just like amelanism - for building many better looking, higher dollar, and more in demand morphs.

 

Double Recessive Mutations

Cornsnakes (Elaphe guttata) - Snow
 
These are the so-called "white albinos" that are popular even after years of being produced. That's probably because they are still so colorful with their undertones of pink, yellow, and sometimes green.  Snow cornsnakes are the result of a cornsnake being both amelanistic and anerythristic (Type A).  Want something just a little more exotic than an albino? This is it.

Our snows are all involved with other projects - we don't breed snow cornsnakes just for the sake of producing more of the "same old" snow cornsnakes.  Even after all these years, lots of things still remain to be developed from snow cornsnakes through selective breeding. 

 

Blizzard
 
These are the snakes that were designed to be one step beyond snow corns.  Blizzard cornsnakes are the result of a cornsnake being both amelanistic and Charcoal (i.e., anerythristic Type B).  They are basically solid, or near solid, white snakes that may retain a little yellow as adults.  The ones that do retain yellow are very distinctive looking animals with more variability to them.  The yellow on blizzards that actually have yellow tends to be extremely bright - much brighter than what is usually seen in snow cornsnakes.  Many of ours are off shots of of "Zagtec" project. 

 

Amelanistic Bloodred ("Fire")
 
Anerythristic (Type A) Bloodred ("Granite")
 
Hypomelanistic (Type A) Bloodred
 
Striped Bloodred
 
Ultramel Bloodred
 
Lavender Bloodred
 
Charcoal Bloodred ("pewter")
 
Amelanistic bloodreds are intense, even colored, bright red cornsnakes with red eyes.  Like bright red?  Nothing is brighter except a striped amelanistic bloodred!

Anerythristic A Bloodreds are also called "Granite" or "Pepper" cornsnakes.  These, as the name implies, are light to dark grey, relatively even colored cornsnakes with specks of white to pink coloration.

As babies, striped bloodreds and stripeds look almost identical.  Many breeders sell striped bloodreds produced from normal patterned parents that are het for both traits, but this means they are only POSSIBLY striped bloodreds.  In our opinion, that is highly misleading, and we will not do it.  All of our striped bloodreds, regardless of the color morph, are produced by bloodred parents.  This means that 100% of the babies are bloodreds whether they are striped or not!  Bloodreds carrying the stripe gene are the ONLY way to produce a striped corn that one can prove is definitely a bloodred!  Be very careful buying a supposed striped bloodred from anyone if both parents were not visual bloodreds.  Either way, the stripe tends to fade out as adults in striped bloodred resulting in a brighter red, more even colored, "super" bloodred cornsnake.  Where can you go wrong?

Lavender bloodreds (called "plasma" by some people, but we tend to avoid using that name here) and hypomelanistic lavender bloodreds are one of those big surprises.  These are actually purple snakes!  Hypo lavender bloodreds are a true light, lavender-purple, in coloration.  A purple snake!  What else can be said?

Ultramel bloods are still very new on the market, and we are lucky to be able to produce them soon.  From what we can tell, ultramel BRIGHTENS the red of the bloodreds making them look like a super bright "hypo bloodred" or a deep red "albino bloodred" with black eyes.  It is still too early to tell, though, how much variability is going to be present in this morph.

 

Ghost (High Pink) ZigZag
 
Ghost (High Pink)
 
Ghost (Silverqueen)
 
Ghost (Normal)
 
We picked up these HIGH PINK ghost zig-zags just for what they'd be able to bring in to our Zagtec project described below, but they turned out to be such astounding-looking adults that we plan to continue working with them regardless of their potential in other projects.  We've had many ghosts before, but these are some of the lightest, pinkest that we have ever seen.  Plus, they tend to have extremely dark borders making the light colorations stand out even more!  They are great feeders with awesome growth rates and excellent zig-zag animals as a bonus. 

Although we didn't no it at the time, our high pink ghosts turned out to be carrying the albino gene, too.  This means we were able to produce some ZigZag Coral snows from our high pink lines of ghosts for the first time in 2007.  I have no clue how pink the coral snows from this line will end up becoming, but this acquisition has definitely been one of the better ones I've ever made!

We do work with some other lines of ghosts (silver queens, normals, etc.) for purposes of outcrossing and in combination with other projects.  These are frequently available, too.

 

Opal
 
Opal ZigZag
 
Hypomelanistic Lavender
 
Opal cornsnakes are albino lavender cornsnakes that tend to be cotton-candy pink in coloration.  Very unique and attractive!  Hypomelanistic lavenders are one of the most variable mutations we've had experience with.  They range from ones that look like regular lavenders to ones that look like dark opals with black eyes.  Regardless, the typical look is like a light lavender with cotton candy pink coloration.  Lots of the "pink" looks like a thick layer of coloration that was almost painted onto the snake's skin

 

Butter
 
Butter cornsnakes are amelanistic caramel corns.  These are produced here as a side-product in many of our other projects, and are not necessarily the intended goal in any of our crosses.  Still, the dark yellow blotches on a light yellow background produces a snake with a strong following due to its attractiveness to many people.

 

Hypomelanistic Charcoal ("Phantom")
 
Striped Charcoal
 
Hypo Striped Charcoal
 
Motley Charcoal
 
Charcoal cornsnakes, or Anerythristic Type B cornsnakes, have historically been overlooked when it came to combining this mutation with lots of other ones.  Except for blizzards and phantoms (which are hypomelanistic charcoals that tend to have more subdued, pinker, colors than a ghost cornsnake), there haven't been vary many charcoal combinations out there.  Motley charcoals are still almost unheard of, and striped charcoals are even more rare.  We are lucky enough to be working with snakes from both of these mutation cobinations!  With so few out there, it is almost impossible to predict what they will look like.

We are extremely lucky to have a group that has the potential to produce hypo striped charcoals.  Fingers crossed one is produced soon.  As far as we are aware, none have been produced to date.  Thanks goes to Don Soderberg for his assistance in getting this project initiated.  We hope to continue working with him on this project for years to come.

 

Albino Motley
 
Hypomelanistic (Type A) Motley
 
Caramel Motley

 

 
 
Anerythristic (Type A) Motley
 
Lavender Motley
 
Bloodred Motley
 
Cubed Motley - Various Color Morphs
 
Sunspot Motley
 
Surprisingly, the motley mutation tends to have a synergetic effect with other color mutations, such as albino, hypomelanism, and lavender, results in blindingly bright cornsnakes that are brighter than motley or hypo (or albino) cornsnakes can be on their own!  For the price, hypo motley cornsnakes and albino motley cornsnakes have to be one of the prettiest cultivars of cornsnakes available to hobbyists to date.

Caramel motley are surprisingly beautiful with their gold to caramel and blue to grey colorations.  Anerythristic motleys end up being a high contrast grey, black, and white colored snake and usually make the best "Hurricane motleys."  Bloodred motleys are still much more rare that striped bloods (which are still rather uncommon, too), but tend to be similar in appearance.  The few motley bloodreds I've had or seen tend to be darker in coloration than the typical striped bloodred.

Sunspot motleys are basically albino cubed motleys.  The bright orange and reds made the originally name things of bright orange "sunspots" when he first saw it.

 

Striped Hypomelanistic
 
Striped Albino
 
Striped Anerythristic
 
Cubed Stripes - Various Color Morphs
 
These are all very similar to the corresponding motley combinations except they have the varying degrees dorsal stripes instead of the circular, cubed, or square pattern seen in many "motley" cornsnakes.  Additionally, we produces "cubed stripes" or "cubed motleys" each year in various color combinations. 

 

Ultramelaner ("Geist") - aka Ultramel Anerythristic
 
Ultramel Charcoal
 
Ultramel Motley
 
Ultramel Stripes
 
Golddust
 
Combining ultramel with anerythristic results in a unique looking ghost-like cornsnake.  Surprisingly, there seems to be two colora phases with these: a dark phase and a light phase.  It is likely that time will show males to be lighter than females, but this is just an hypothesis at this time.  We should produce some of the first Ultramel Charcoals this year, so we are anxiously awaiting eggs to hatch to see what that combination looks like.

Ultramel motleys and stripeds are just what the name implies.  Ultramel motleys are just starting to become more common, and they tend to look like a richly colored albino motley with dark eyes.  Striped ultramels are still too rare to know what typical babies - or especially adults - can look like! Very, very few of these have ever been produced.

Golddusts are the result of combining caramel than ultramel.  These are a gold colored cornsnake with dark eyes.  In appearance, they are very similar to amber cornsnake, but many of them tend to be more richly, brightly, colored as adults.

 

Amber
 
Amber cornsnakes are another one of those that we keep around for what they can contribute to other projects (like striped or motley ambers), but they are a very pleasing looking morph in and of themselves.  Light browns accentuate the main color of these snakes: rich tones of yellow. 

 

Three Recessive Mutations

Striped Anerythristic Bloodred ("Striped Granite")
 
Striped Amelanistic Bloodred ("Striped Fire")
 
Striped Hypomelanistic Bloodred
 
Snow Bloodred
 
Hypomelanistic Lavender Bloodred
 
Hypomelanistic striped Bloodred
 
All of these triple recessive bloodred mutations should be considered rather uncommon and hard to come by.  We are very pleased to have a such a diverse group of animals that can produce even a wider range of color combinations.  All of these are still only showing the peak of the icebreg of variabilty that is likely to be seen in these morphs in the years to come. 

 

Coral Snow
 
Coral ZigZag Snow
 
Coral snows are snow corns that are also homozygous hypomelanism.  In other words, these are albino ghost cornsnakes.  Surprisingly, the hypomelistic trait greatly uincreases the pink coloration in a snow corn resulting in a "coral" colored snow.  Most of ours come from our line of HIGH PINK ghost corns.  Only time will tell how this high pink look transfers over into out line of coral snows, but we are anxiously watching the babies group up to see!

 

Butter Motley
 
Ghost Motley
 
Snow Motley
 
Amber Motley

 

   
 
Basically, these are the the result of combining various double homozygous morphs with the motley mutant gene.  Butter motleys are nearly solid yellow snakes with extremely intense colorations.  Butter motleys were the original reason for me ever even giving the caramel gene a second look.  Ghost motleys tend to be a nice grey coloration (females) or have lots of pastel colors in associationg with a pale grey (males).  Males are frequently referred to as "pastel motley" cornsnakes.  Snow cornsnakes are an almost all white snake with light traces of the motley pattern as adults.  Amber motleys are very similar to a richly colored, dark-eyed butter motley.  It is surprising how much the already beautiful amber cornsnake is improved by the motley mutation.

 

Striped Ghost
 
Striped Butter
 
Striped Snow
 
Striped Amber
 
These are all similar to the above motley cornsnakes, except with the striped mutation instead.

 

Ultramelaner Motleys ("Geist Motleys") - aka Ultramel Anerythristic Motley
 
Ultramelaner Stripes ("Striped Geist") - aka Striped Ultramel Anerythristic
 
Combining ultramel and anerythrism with motley results in a very beautiful snake.  We were able to produce 3 of the first ones in 2007, and the male was much lighter than the females.  The male is turning into something similar to a "super pastel motley" in coloration, and the female we kept for ourselves is quickly turning into what I would describe as a "super ghost motley" in coloration.  To date, we've never seen or heard of a striped ultramel anerythristic being produced, but we expect to start producing some soon!

 

Dilute Anerythristic Motley ("Blue Motley")
 
Dilute Striped Anerythristic
 
The dilute gene is a relatively new gene to be isolated even though it has been around for a while in the form of "blue motleys."  The Dilute gene acts similar to a hypomelanistic-like gene or similar to the blue, or dilute, gene in some breeds of dogs.  Although it was once believed that expression of the dilute gene was linked to anerythrism and/or motley, new evidence is implying that this is not the case.  As this is proven out in more detail, expect more and more new, unique, combinations with the dilute gene to begin showing up.

 

Four or More Recessive Mutations

Striped Snow bloodred
 
Striped Ghost bloodred
 
These mutations are still extremely rare - mainly because they are extremely hard to produce.  As the name implies, it is a combination of the ghost (or snow) look with the striped or motley mutation. 

 

Coral Snow Motley
 
Coral Snow Striped
 
This is the combination of the snow morph with stripe or motley in cornsnakes that are also homozygous for hypomelanism.  This has to be one of the hardest morphs to reliable produce because only hypomelanistic animals can produce albinos that are definitely coral snows.   Animals that are het for hypo and albino (or albinos het for hypo) only produce POSSIBLE coral snows, so be leary concerning the parents to any coral snow mutations you might see for sale.  All of our coral snow mutations are guaranteed to be homozygous for hypomelanism!

 

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